anterior cerebral artery – arises from The inner carotid artery; supplies the frontal lobe on the cerebrum.
diabetes mellitus – condition due to destruction or dysfunction on the beta cells on the pancreas or mobile resistance to insulin that brings about abnormally large blood glucose amounts.
corpus cavernosum – either of two columns of erectile tissue within the penis that fill with blood through an erection.
diploë – layer of spongy bone, which is sandwiched in between two the layers of compact bone located in flat bones.
cerebellum – location on the adult brain linked mainly into the pons that made with the metencephalon (along with the pons) and is essentially liable for comparing information and facts through the cerebrum with sensory responses from your periphery from the spinal wire.
adrenal medulla – interior layer of the adrenal glands that plays an important function within the worry reaction by making adrenaline and noradrenaline.
anatomical position – regular reference situation utilized for describing destinations and Instructions around human anatomy & physiology the human body.
anterior median fissure – deep midline feature on the anterior spinal cord, marking the separation between the ideal and still left sides of your cord.
antidiuretic hormone (ADH) – hypothalamic hormone which is saved because of the posterior pituitary and that signals the kidneys to reabsorb drinking water.
buffy coat – thin, pale layer of leukocytes and platelets that separates the erythrocytes within the plasma inside of a sample of centrifuged blood.
anulus fibrosus – tricky, fibrous outer part of human anatomy and physiology an intervertebral disc, and that is strongly anchored to your bodies of your adjacent vertebrae.
cytokines – class of proteins that act as autocrine or paracrine signalling molecules; during the cardiovascular technique, they encourage the proliferation of progenitor cells and assist to stimulate the two nonspecific and particular resistance to disease.
connective tissue – variety of tissue that serves to hold set up, join, and combine the body’s organs and programs.
azygos vein – originates in the lumbar location and passes in the diaphragm in to the thoracic cavity on the right side of the vertebral column; drains blood from the intercostal veins, oesophageal veins, bronchial veins, along with other veins draining the mediastinal location; results in the superior vena cava.